"Simple learning was denoted as “proto-learning,” the adaptation of behavior in response to contingencies of reinforcement. Gestalt learning was defined as deutero-learning, the changes in proto-...Read more
Visser (2003) examines the origin of the terms “double bind” and “deutero-learning.” He sees it as coming from Bateson’s work on behaviour and learning. Key terms in the article include: proto-...Read more